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Best Practices - Brands: Parent Companies Versus a New/Existing Subsidiary
When companies are considering re-branding, there are two main strategies to consider. A branded house strategy enables the company to achieve one strong brand and enjoy lower operating costs. A house of brands enables a company to focus on singular brands and possible increase their reach.
Re-Branding Options
Branded House
- With a branded house the firm is the brand. It can also be called a mono-brand portfolio. They act as a "holding company" for the various brands under their umbrella, and their brand is used on all products. This is the most common type of branding. A good way to think about this strategy is that the "sum of the parts makes the whole larger and stronger." If you have one brand that can be successful across markets and target groups, this is a good choice.
- Benefits of a branded house include the following:
- You can achieve a strong brand that is very visible and has a strong reputation and awareness. The company does not have to focus on multiple brands, therefore they can be laser-focused on one singular brand.
- It is easier to put all your focus into a single brand. The company can put all their resources into this one brand, including financial and labor resources.
- You can achieve a strong brand that is very visible and has a strong reputation and awareness. The company does not have to focus on multiple brands, therefore they can be laser-focused on one singular brand.
- It is easier to put all your focus into a single brand. The company can put all their resources into this one brand, including financial and labor resources.
- Measuring the return of a single brand is less difficult than that of a house of brands.
- Marketing costs are reduced, due to "cost amortization across the brand".
- The branded house is often a good choice for smaller companies because it is easier to manage compared to other structures.
- It is more efficient since there is one marketing strategy and one brand to consider. Fewer resources are needed to promote only one brand.
- When done correctly there is a reassurance to the customer and minimizes confusion.
- When launching new products, this strategy is more cost effective.
- It is easier to coordinate stakeholders.
- Disadvantages of a branded house include the following:
- If a problem occurs with a product, it can spill over to the entire brand. This is an all or nothing approach when reputation is considered. Everything is attributed to the brand itself.
- If the brand is positioned too broadly across too many product categories their meaning can become diffused. Customers can be confused as to what the brand actually stands for.
- This model requires the company to be very diligent and work hard to maintain a single brand mindset.
- Sometimes it is difficult to add new audiences or new brands through acquisition.
- This approach can narrow your potential market.
- A single house can make you a bigger target with competitors.
House of Brands
- With this model the company is managing each brand as though it is a separate company. More focus is put on building sub products and their independent brands. The main parent company is in the background with this strategy. This strategy works best when each brand is clearly defined and when the target market does not respond to the other brands involved.
- Benefits of a branded house include the following:
- There is more freedom to focus on individual brands.
- With multiple target offering from multiple brands, your reach is greater.
- Disadvantages of this brand include the following:
- This model brings on more complex legal requirements as you deal with each separate company.
- The house of brands strategy is used less often by smaller corporations because of the amount of resources needed.
- Focusing on so many brands can be overwhelming and costly when you consider marketing and operating individual lines. A considerable more amount of time and resources must be devoted to maintaining a house of brands.
- There is a risk that one brand will be cannibalized by another brand within the company.
- This strategy does not let you take advantage of the synergy of having multiple brands under one house.
What Branding Strategy is Right for our company?
- When picking a branding strategy, it is recommended to look at your goals, audience, commitment, and resources. Are your brands competing against each other? If so, it is time to take a deeper look into the brand structure.
- How do your customers feel about your products? By looking at website analytics, you can see how customers behave on your website along with what they pay the most attention to. If your customers are spending excess time jumping between products then leaving without making a purchase, they are probably confused. Social media polls and phone surveys are also good ways to figure out how customers perceive your brand. This information can help you decide the best way to move forward with your re-branding. Performing a brand audit to see how customers perceive your brand along with how your brand compares to the competition can give valuable information to make a branding decision.
- Does your company have a long history and loyal customers? If so, a branded house might be the best strategy. If you have multiple brands that are aimed at the same audience, a house of brands could be a better option so that the companies do not interfere with each other's profits.
Company Examples
- General Motors re-branded after the industry bailout in 2009. They realized they had too many brands that were overlapping and unprofitable. As a result, they lost focus on the bottom line. After eliminating poorly performing brands and overlapping brands, they became a better performing company.
- Cisco is an example of realizing its corporate brand. The company has migrated all its brands to the Cisco name. This has enabled them to use the positive image of Cisco and apply that to all their offerings.
- Regal Beloit is another example of a branded house. They are a $3 billion dollar a year manufacturer of motors and gears. After years of making acquisitions, the complexity of their company became an issue. Customers were confused because they had to deal with so many brands, especially when some of them offered the same products. Customer service was fragmented as a result. To simplify their holdings, they took a long look at their companies. After restructuring, the company began to benefit from a clearer vision.
- AMRI is a global research and manufacturing organization. They realized that after many acquisitions they needed to bring their businesses together for a unified strategy and brand message. There was brand confusion, and each company had a different mission and goals. After performing perception surveys, it was discovered that the parent brand had better awareness than any of their acquisitions. To combat this they started by designing a new logo that conveyed the goals of the company and their value proposition. They used social media and email to generate excitement over the new launch. This new brand, that encompassed all of their companies, let them differentiate themselves in a crowded marketplace.
- FedEx has recognized many benefits from the branded house strategy. Their branded house strategy has let them acquire companies like Kinko and attach the respected FedEx name to it. Kinkos immediately received a boost in recognition and benefited from the FedEx name.
- Hikma Pharmaceuticals sells generic drugs and had acquired several new companies. Their re-branding included a new logo, platform, and a unified name for all companies. This has enabled them to articulate what is best about Hikma, like their values and dedication to quality. Customers now have a clearer idea of who Hikma is and what they stand for. This gives customers better reasons to partner with them.
Research Strategy
We obtained several case studies and research articles that contained best practices and the pros/cons of re-branding options. The findings presented have appeared multiple times in our research. During extensive research, no case studies that focused specifically on the per industry were discovered. We have included a wide variety of examples in lieu. When researching re-branding, most case studies feature companies that did a re-brand exceptionally, this most often was a large company. Once we discovered this, we went deeper into the research and best practices seeing where other businesses were mentioned. By doing this, we found several mentions of what options are better for smaller companies and have included them in our findings.